History Of American Comic Comics Superheroes - 1191 Words

History of American Comic Book Superheroes. Before they become significant box-office phenomena and debut for TV serious, superheroes were short stories in printed media. Supermen, Batman, Captain America, Wonder Woman †¦were comic books superheroes. The idea of superheroes was long existed. However, as many comic books historians agreed, The Phantom, published in February 17, 1936, is considered to be the first comic book costumed hero. Since then, comic books superheroes were booming. In the mid-1940s, collectively, American comic books publishers sold between eighty million to hundred million copies every week. Though there is a difference on the span of years, historians divided the history of comic books superheroes into periods. Starting from the first golden age, this paper will point out and discuss the major historical events and phenomena that American superheroes comic books went through time. Golden Age Some scholars claimed the period spans from 1938 to 1949 and others say up to 1956. Despite its range of year’s controversy, they all agreed that, during this period the popularity of comic books reached its peak, both in terms of commercial success and cultural significance. The starting point for this period is usually associated with the coming of man in a red and blue costume, lifting a car over his head- Superman. Superman was the first comic superhero character to have powers far beyond a normal human being. Consequently, the arrival of Batman, WonderShow MoreRelatedAmerican Comics And Japanese Manga1048 Words   |  5 PagesWhen mention comics, everyone can think of America comics and Japanese manga. They are two big parts of world comics and represent western and eastern comics. So they will have some differences in style, content and development. America comics is mainly about superheroes and reflects individualistic heroism. Japanese manga has many genres. II. Introduction Comics is a kind of medium that uses drawing and writing to tell a story. Cartooning is the most common mean in comics. Comics can be dividedRead MoreRacial Tendencies : Black Superheroes Vs White Superheroes Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesTENDENCIES: BLACK SUPERHEROES VS WHITE SUPERHEROES Xavier Green Comparative World History: Gender December 11, 2016 History has showed society that even though having a white super hero is very much the norm for everybody growing up, but black super heroes aren t given exposure to society. They are viewed as criminals for doing absolutely nothing to the unjust system. Now more recently African Americans having been targeted more than ever, and for a very long time African Americans have beenRead MoreComic Books And Their Influence On Society1626 Words   |  7 Pagesa hero, regardless of the colour of their skin, who they love, or what religion they affiliate with. Superheroes are no different, although comics and their adaptations have a history of contradicting this reality. Comic books and their related renditions have often overlooked minority characters, like influential media has a tendency to, without regard to their audience (Aucoin, 2014). Superheroes have become an integral part of popular (pop) culture: the cultural preference of the mainstream populaceRead MoreThe Adventures Of Mr. Ob adiah Oldbuck Essay1201 Words   |  5 Pagesto 1841, modern comics have had a long history. Since The Adventures of Mr. Obadiah Oldbuck, which is generally accepted as the first American comic, comics as a genre of literature has changed both technologically and in perception (Greenberger). Throughout American history, comics have served as both an influence and a reflection of the time period. As America grew, changed, and experienced major historical events, society and the ideas within changed along with it. Many comic historians citeRead MoreBig Influence On American Culture Essay1738 Words   |  7 Pagesof comic items like movies, books and merchandise. The comics have a big influence on American culture ever since the 1940’s. Ever since then comics have an impact on the way people do, and see things. An example is the first comic cover of Captain America punching Hitler in the face. That cover showed that anyone could be a hero and that it was reflecting current events of the time by showing that America was in World War 2. Comic book superheroes have made a huge difference on what American cultureRead MoreHistory of Comic Books889 Words   |  4 Pages The distribution, audience, narrative style, and dramatic content, of comic books were the direct descendants of the pulp magazine. They were called pulp magazine because they were printed on the cheapest paper for non-costly mass distribution, these publications were as old as newspaper comic strips. Pulp magazines can be tr aced to their Civil War-era ancestors, called dime novels. Unlike the funnies, pulp magazines styles were outside of the mainstream and featured adventure, fantasy, and suspenseRead MoreEssay on Formal Analysis of Iconic Images: Wonder Woman 1515 Words   |  7 Pagescostume of a famous heroine. I wanted to wear the tiara with silver metal bracelets and run around, playing with a rope that I would call my â€Å"lasso of truth† and immediately state that I was invincible. I, like many other girls, wanted to become the comic book heroine known as Wonder Woman. Wonder Woman is a figure that is considerable recognizable. She was created in 1941 by a psychologist named William Moulton Marston or Charles Moulton as his pen name (who studied the psychological effects of massRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Watchmen And Jimmy Corrig The Smartest Kid On Earth1669 Words   |  7 Pagesarchetype is traditionally a staple of the comic book medium. The Golden Age of comics, a period of comic publishing between the 1930s and early 1950s, was rife with larger-than-life super-human figures, who often served as an escape from the anxieties produced by war and everyday life. Superheroes like Superman, Batman, and Captain America function as cultural representations of idealism and the American Dream. However, representations of heroism in comic books has shifted significantly since theRead MoreCultural Mirror And Hidden Intent1207 Words   |  5 Pages Comics : Cultural Mirror and Hidden Intent Cul ¬tural texts are objects, actions, and behav ¬iors that reveal cul ¬tural mean ¬ings. An entire space, peo ¬ple and their inter ¬ac ¬tions, the rit ¬u ¬als, norms and the var ¬i ¬ous forms in which they man ¬i ¬fest are â€Å"read ¬able† texts, suit ¬able for obser ¬va ¬tion and analy ¬sis. Especially when talking about culture and what is signified. One such example for cultural text are graphical novels called comic books. From time and again it is seen that comic booksRead MoreHistory of Marvel Comics1624 Words   |  7 PagesThe History of Marvel Comics Marvel Worldwide, Inc., commonly referred to as Marvel Comics (formerly Marvel Publishing, Inc. and Marvel Comics Group) is an American publisher of comic books and related media. Marvel, founded by Martin Goodman, started in 1939 as Timely Publications, and by the early 1950s had generally become known as Atlas Comics. Marvel s modern incarnation dates from 1961, the year that the company launched The Fantastic Four and other superhero titles created by Stan Lee

The Use Of Dualism With The Mind Body Problem Essay

Philosopher: John Locke is an English philosopher born in 1632 and died in 1704. He is one of the most influential philosopher to attack the concept of dualism with the Mind-Body problem. Topic: John Locke is very keen on personal identity. He believes that consciousness creates personal identity. The body isn’t essential, so when a person’s soul fleets to a different body, they are still the same person because their consciousness thrives: â€Å"Personal Identity is wherever the consciousness is† (John Locke’s pdf). In order to understand personal identity, he first identifies the concept of a person. A person comprises of a consciousness with experience, the ability to think for oneself, and awareness of the past and present, but not an actual physical presence. Brief Summation of Weekly Topic Dualism is the belief that the mind and body works together. The idea of dualism is that the mind is more than just a physical brain. Consciousness dwells in a mind, which serves as an identity and manifest as a soul. This is separate from a physical body and brain, where when the body dies, the soul will remain and continue living. Personal Driving Questions: Who’s to say that the body and the environment don’t make up the person’s identity as well? My answer: Nobody can rule out the fact that the physical body and the environment a person dwells in makes up a part of their identity. While I agree that consciousness is essential, because that’s where all experiences, memories, andShow MoreRelatedThe Brain Identity Theory, Logical Behaviorism, And Dualism Essay989 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever stop to think if your thoughts, beliefs, and desires can be described as something physical? The mind-body problem focuses on identifying the relation between the physical and the mental. Physical objects include our body, brain, and much more such as our neurons and the chemicals in our body. When we mention a physical object we can describe it by having properties of texture, shape, color, and size. The mental objects are said to be our beliefs, desires, and emotions. But can theseRead MoreGraham On The Mind Body Problem1502 Words   |  7 PagesClines PHIL 290-16 April 15, 2015 Paper 2: Graham on the Mind-Body Problem The Mind/Body Problem: Dualism, Physicalism, or Both? In â€Å"The Disordered Mind†, author George Graham claims the mind/body problem to be one of the most famous problems in the history of philosophy. The mind/body problem is â€Å"the question of the place of consciousness and intentionality or of the mind in the physical world† (Graham 76). In other words, are the brain and mind two separate entities, or are they one physical entityRead MoreThe Mind Body And Body1341 Words   |  6 Pages The Mind-Body problem arises to Philosophy when we wonder what is the relationship between the mental states, like beliefs and thoughts, and the physical states, like water, human bodies and tables. For the purpose of this paper I will consider physical states as human bodies because we are thinking beings, while the other material things have no mental processes. The question whether mind and body are the same thing, somehow related, or two distinct things not related, has been asked throughoutRead MoreWhat are the strengths and weaknesses of dualism and monism?1569 Words   |  7 PagesDualism and monism is a famous philosophy topic from ancient to now. The word Dualism means that our physical and our mental are independent. And our body and our mind cannot be the same. It is because of mind and body is two separate substances. In the contract, the monism means that both of the physical and mental are combined being one. And our mind and body are indivisible and are each influenc ed by the other. The monism and dualism individually has its strengths and weaknesses. The mindRead MoreThe Concept of Dualism Essay1013 Words   |  5 Pagesmachinequot; form of substance dualism best solves the mind body problem. My views in this area have been influenced by my twelve years of Catholic education. The soul, or mind, depending on your level of belief, was a complete and separate entity and was the center of a human being. The body was an ambulatory device that the soul directed. The idea that the mind is a separate entity and that it is independent of the physical body is the central point of substance dualism. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Read MoreDualism And Belief That The Mind And Brain Essay1201 Words   |  5 Pageshis argument for dualism, he states that humans are composed of both an immaterial substance and a physical substance. Moreland notes that there are contrasting differences between the minds and the brains and that they are ultimately separate entities. By defending dualism, Moreland seeks to make nonbelievers believe in immaterial souls, while discrediting materialism. We can look at the arguments in which Moreland uses to support the argument of dualism and belief that the mind and brain are separateRead MoreThe Theory Of The Mind Body Dualism1232 Words   |  5 Pagesscholastic Aristotelianism and created the first version of the modern mind-body dualism or emotion† (Encyclopedia Britannica). Born on March 31, 1596, he was dubbed as the Father of Modern Philosophy. His theory on the mind-body dualism, also known as Cartesian Dualism, created a stem of the modern pro blem of the relationship between the mind and body. He created the early version to further explain the interaction of the mind and body, to create a firm foundation that can be explained through scienceRead MoreI. Introduction. The Mind Body Problem Is A Problem That1590 Words   |  7 PagesI. Introduction The mind body problem is a problem that has been around for a long time. The problem is the question Does the body rule the mind, or does the mind rule the body?, the reason it s still a problem today is because we don t have a scientific understanding of how the mind and body interact. The interactions of the mind and the matter of the body is seen every day. You can only be aware of things around you through your senses. When you touch a table, your fingers tell you throughRead MoreCartesian Dualism vs Logical Behaviorism Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesAre minds physical things, or are they nonmaterial? If your beliefs and desires are caused by physical events outside of yourself, how can it be true that you act the way you do of your own free will? Are people genuinely moved by the welfare of others, or is all behavior, in reality, selfish? (Sober 203). These are questions relevant to philosophy of the mind and discussed through a variety of arguments. Two of the most important arguments with this discussion are Cartesian dualism and logical behaviorismRead MoreIs Dualism Best? The Nature Of Consciousness? Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesStudent ID Number: 00180694 November 2rd, 2016 Philosophy 101: Introduction to Philosophy Professor Bayne Dualism Best Explains the Nature of Consciousness The three theories we have discussed so far are the dualism theory of Plato and Descartes, the Aristotelian theory, and the Physicalism (identity) theory of Place and Strong. The identity of consciousness means that if you have the same consciousness, you are the same person, and if not conscience, you are not the same person. The thing that

The Fire Next Time By James Baldwin - 906 Words

What America Must Become Racism is no new concept, even in this day and age. For centuries, the topic of racism has been prevalent, within the confines of the United States especially. James Baldwin, author of The Fire Next Time, writes of his experiences and thoughts of racism throughout his life in the previously mentioned book. Though published in 1962, Baldwin’s The Fire Next Time greatly relates to the U.S even to this day. Baldwin shows a different side of racism that one might have never thought—while keeping a sense of hope for the future intact. In the first essay dedicated to his nephew, Baldwin says, â€Å"[†¦] and we can make America what America must become,† and it mustn’t become anything without trying (Baldwin 10). Throughout the entire book, Baldwin makes reoccurring references to the Holocaust, comparing it to the racism in America. This connection, while frightening, highlights how similar in treatment black people were to Jewish people. â€Å"For my part, the fate of the Jews, and the world’s indifference to it, frightened me very much. I could not but feel, in those sorrowful years, that this human indifference, concerning which I knew so much already, would be my portion on the day that the United States decided to murder its Negroes systematically instead of little by little and catch-as-catch can† (53). Here, Baldwin expresses his concern with the white people’s indifference towards black people, and how closely it aligns with how German people treated JewishShow MoreRelatedThe Fire Next Time By James Baldwin851 Words   |  4 Pageswants to be â€Å"just another one† and playing by someone else’s rules. In the three works â€Å"The Fire Next Timeâ⠂¬ , A james Baldwin photograph, and â€Å"Para Teresa† i found evidence of marginality and assimilation for all different kinds of worldwide issues toda. I’ll explain. In James Baldwin’s â€Å"The Fire Next Time† there were many examples of assimilation and marginality. For example, in this work Baldwin writes â€Å"Also I knew that once I entered the house, I couldn t smoke or drink, and I felt guiltyRead MoreThe Fire Next Time By James Baldwin1493 Words   |  6 PagesIn James Baldwin’s collection of essays, The Fire Next Time, he discusses a range of topics stemming from the ultimate point that despite current implications and present maltreatment of African Americans in America, White Americans are not the only ones who contribute to the inferiority of Blacks. It is a collective action problem that has to be realized on both sides of this issue. In order for the nation to move on as a whole and get somewhere past this, Blacks and Whites have to work togetherRead MoreThe Fire Next Time By James Baldwin1394 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fire Next Time and its political message â€Å"The country is celebrating one hundred years of freedom one hundred years too soon.† (Baldwin, 10) The Fire Next Time, written by James Baldwin in 1963 brings up the segregation in mid-20th century America with emphasis on the impact of history and politics. Although Baldwin’s main focus was not politics it is nonetheless an important aspect of the racial segregation because it was how the laws were interpreted that constituted the crime. Even thoughRead MoreThe Fire Next Time By James Baldwin Essay1875 Words   |  8 PagesIn the book, The Fire Next Time James Baldwin the author and narrator of the book writes about his childhood growing up in Harlem and what he witnessed and learned as he grew up. When Baldwin was fourteen he saw Harlem in a completely different way. He saw that the terrible influence of the streets were slowly trying to creep up to him and take him over. The people around him helped with these influences like his father who told him that he wa s heading down that road as well just like his friendsRead MoreThe Fire Next Time By James Baldwin869 Words   |  4 PagesBetween the world and me† is basically a letter Coates writes to his 15-year old son, Samori. The style and structure of the book borrows largely from â€Å"The Fire Next Time† by James Baldwin which has an epistolary structure and an elliptical style. At a glance, the texts seems like they were not meant for the general public as the tone of book insinuates privacy and intimacy. However, this is not the case. As a matter of fact the appearance of privacy is deceptive and he uses the letter form to giveRead MoreAnalysis Of The Fire Next Time By James Baldwin848 Words   |  4 Pagesthis nation since the arrival of the Spanish Conquistadors. The Fire Next Time, written by James Baldwin, is an account of this historic issue during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, a collection of peaceful protests and boycotting of public transportation systems to combat racial segregation and achieve equal rights for all. In this testament to the cruelty suffered by the African American population during this crusade, Baldwin illustrates the domestic cataclysm wrought upon his people byRead MoreEssay about The Fire Next Time by James Baldwin735 Words   |  3 PagesThe Fire Next Time by James Baldwin James Baldwins book The fire Next Time opens up an entirely new world to most readers. It opens the reader to the harsh world of a black boy growing into a man in the poor city slums and all of the issues that a black man has to face. This book does more for the reader than any article published about the blacks living in the poor cities in terms of exposure for the reader. The reason why it hasRead MoreJames Baldwin s The Fire Next Time1840 Words   |  8 PagesTa-Nehisi Coates’ epistolary Between the World and Me has become a literary symbol for the â€Å"Black Lives Matter† movement. Structurally, Between the World and Me is a direct descendant of James Baldwin’s The Fire Next Time; both texts were written as letters to male heirs and released at pivotal moments in Black social movements. Coates’ work draws upon the literary legacies of the Richard Wright School of urban realism and the Black Arts Movement. Between the World and Me promotes a slightly moreRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s The Fire Next Time 901 Words   |  4 PagesThe history of America was followed by awful times involving slavery, racial segregation and inequality of African Americans living in the United States. During this atrocious time period, many African Americans had hope in their lives of America being entitled as one united nation i gnoring the color of skin. James Baldwin was one of many important figures during the Black Arts Movement (1960s -1970s). He wrote many influential essays and poems that impacted many people’s views on the history andRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s The Fire Next Time 1919 Words   |  8 PagesThe Fire Next Time, James Baldwin’s (1963) two autobiographical essays, a compelling precursor to many of the components of the Civil Rights movement, with resounding motifs of power/politics, religion/morality, racial injustice, and freedom. Baldwin lived in Europe for a number of years and felt compelled to return to America to get involved in the Civil Rights movement (James Baldwin Biography - life, children, name, school, son, old, information, born, movie, time, n.d.). The Fire Next Time

The Disparities Among Minority Inmates in the American...

The Disparities among Minority Inmates American Prison System Objective The objective of this study is to examine the disparities that exist among minority inmates in the American Prison System. Introduction The National Council on Crime and Delinquency reports that of all arrests that 28% of arrests, 40% of all inmates held in jails and prisons, and 42% of the population on death row is comprised by 13% of the general population in the United States, which is specifically that of African Americans. While white individuals comprise 67% of the total population in the United States and 67% of all arrests only 40% of the inmates in local jails and state prisons are white individuals and only 56% of the population on death row are white individuals. This means that there is an overrepresentation of racial minorities in the criminal justice system of the United States. This is referred to as disproportionate minority contact or DMC. (Hartney and Vuong, 2009, p.1) I. Arrests of African Americans The National Council on Crime and Delinquency (2009) report states that African Americans were arrested at a rate 2.5 higher than were whites. In addition, African Americans are reported to have been arrested for violent and drug offenses at a rate 3.5 times higher than were whites for the same offenses. African Americans are reported to have been arrested more than 6 times the rate for white individuals for the crimes of murder, robbery, and gambling and wereShow MoreRelatedThe Disparities Among Minority Inmates in the American Prison System1787 Words   |  8 PagesThe Disparities Among Minority Inmates in the American Prison System Melvin Kenney ENG 122 Dr. Beckwith-Howard March 18, 2013 Is the system rigged for the majority, or for those that break the law? Why are minorities more likely to be incarcerated? Is it because of the lack of education and parental support, living in poverty, socially and behaviorally challenged? Race-based differences in individual treatment are some of the most difficult challenges in American societyRead MoreThe Failure of the War on Drugs Essay1529 Words   |  7 Pagesjustice system. Many politicians and advocates of the policy claim that the War on Drugs is a necessary element to deter criminal behavior and reduce the crime rate. However, studies show that drug deterrent policies on possession and use have been inadequate and unsuccessful (Cole Gertz, 2013). Studies also show that the War on Drugs has not attained its objectives because the policy exhibits racial discrepancy as it has led to the disproportionate incarceration of Blacks and minorities. SpecificallyRead MoreDisparities in Prison Populations Essay910 Words   |  4 PagesDISPARITIES IN PRISON POPULATIONS Although we would like to believe the world is not as racially charged in 2013 as it was in the 1960s, a look in our penal system would show that minorities are still arrested and incarcerated at a higher rate than whites. The United States has experienced a rise in its prison population over the last 40 years and our incarceration rate is nearly 5 times higher than any other country. Even though 13% of the US population are African American males, they makeRead MoreRacial Disparities in the American Criminal Justice System: Essay1858 Words   |  8 PagesRacial Disparities in the American Criminal Justice System: Rates of Incarceration of Blacks vs. Whites No Equal Justice in the American Criminal Justice System Shawn Y. Williams Troy University-Fort Benning CJ 5571 Probation, Pardon, Parole Instructor’s: Dr. Ronald Craig April 28, 2007 Abstract Racial inequality is growing. Our criminal laws, while facially neutral, are enforced in a manner that is massively and pervasively biased. My research will examine the U.S. criminalRead MoreRacial Disparities2051 Words   |  9 PagesRacial Disparities in America’s Judicial System The mandatory imprisonment policies written for the judicial system are creating disparity of minority inmate population primarily due to non-violent drug crimes and the unjust mandatory minimum sentencing laws. America’s prisons are the most populated in the world, and they are disproportionately populated by minorities due to the set of mandatory imprisonment policies set in place. Over the past five decades, the disparity between races has widenedRead MoreClass And Race Disparities Among Sentencing1901 Words   |  8 PagesClass and Race Disparities among sentencing in same acts of crimes Denny Vongkhamchanh San Jose State University Sociology 100W Spring 2015 Class and Race disparities among sentencing in the same acts of crimes. Throughout our society, people often question the meaning of being an American. America is defined as the land of the free and home of the brave. Most people say America is a country where everyone is treated equally no mater what color of skin you are right? But who determinesRead MoreCriminal Justice Reform Essay1127 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Flag is perhaps the most symbolic piece of art representing the United States; the 50 stars represent the 50 states; the colors symbolize valor, purity and justice; and the 13 stripes represent the 13 original colonies. But for some, these stripes also represent the 2.2 million people held in the American criminal justice system, moreover they represent the disproportionate rate that minorities in the U.S. are incarcerated. What some consider the greatest democracy in the world, is reallyRead MoreThe Sentencing Of African Americans1626 Words   |  7 Pages African Americans now constitute nearly 1 million of the total 2.3 millio n incarcerated; that is 60% of 30% of the African American population. African Americas are incarcerated at nearly six times the rate of whites. â€Å"Between 6.6% and 7.5% of all black males ages 25 to 39 were imprisoned in 2011, which were the highest imprisonment rates among the measured sex, race, Hispanic origin, and age groups. (Carson, E. Ann, and Sabol, William J. 2011.) Stated on Americanprogram.org â€Å" The SentencingRead MoreSan Francisco Is A Major City Of California And The United States782 Words   |  4 Pagesmajor issues that need to be addressed, specifically in their incarceration system. San Francisco has created a system where minorities are more susceptible to being imprisoned due to the city’s precarious handling of funds. The San Francisco prison system hosted 1,556 citizens in the year 2013.[1] During that exact year, 56% of those citizens incarcerated were of African American descent, in a city where African Americans make up a mere 6% of the total population.[1,2] Compare that to the city’sRead MoreBlack Americans Receive A Stricter Punishment Than White Americans Essay1446 Words   |  6 Pagesthugs and common criminals; these negative stereotypes demoralize men of color and allow society to believe and internalize this destructive thinking. The racial disparities that exist in the criminal justice system are an indirect consequence of the portrayals of African American men that circulate in society. Because of racial disparities that occur in the United States it consequently threatens communities of color by â€Å"disenfranchising thousands by limiting voting rights and denying equal access The Disparities Among Minority Inmates in the American... The Disparities Among Minority Inmates in the American Prison System Melvin Kenney ENG 122 Dr. Beckwith-Howard March 18, 2013 Is the system rigged for the majority, or for those that break the law? Why are minorities more likely to be incarcerated? Is it because of the lack of education and parental support, living in poverty, socially and behaviorally challenged? Race-based differences in individual treatment are some of the most difficult challenges in American society today and these are particularly apparent in the arena of criminal justice. Racial disparity in the criminal justice system is widespread and it threatens to challenge the principle that our criminal justice system is fair, effective and†¦show more content†¦High minority male imprisonment contributes to high minority child poverty several years later. There are two main mechanisms for this. The first is lower family earnings, especially in two –parent household with little to no education. Poverty poses a serious challenge to a childs ability to succeed in school. Research has suggested that living in poverty in the early childhood years can lead to lower rates of school completion (Brooks-Gunn and Duncan, 1997). Further, growing up in poverty can negatively affect a childs physical health as well as his or her working memory, due to the chronic psychological stress of living in poverty (Evans and Schamberg 2009). According to Brooks Gunn and Duncan, some 18 percent of minority children under age 18 were living in poverty. The percentage of these minority children living in poverty ranged from 5 to 52 percent depending on race/ethnicity and living arrangement. The second is more complex: high minority male imprisonment is associated with a rise over time in the proportion of minority children living with mothers who have not graduated from high school. I go on to say, â€Å"That high school dropouts are overwhelming minority males, and disproportionately represented in our state and federal prison system. High school dropouts are far more likely than graduates to be unemployed and underemployed, they will earn less money than those that doShow MoreRelatedThe Disparities Among Minority Inmates in the American Prison System2239 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿The Disparities among Minority Inmates American Prison System Objective The objective of this study is to examine the disparities that exist among minority inmates in the American Prison System. Introduction The National Council on Crime and Delinquency reports that of all arrests that 28% of arrests, 40% of all inmates held in jails and prisons, and 42% of the population on death row is comprised by 13% of the general population in the United States, which is specifically that of AfricanRead MoreThe Failure of the War on Drugs Essay1529 Words   |  7 Pagesjustice system. Many politicians and advocates of the policy claim that the War on Drugs is a necessary element to deter criminal behavior and reduce the crime rate. However, studies show that drug deterrent policies on possession and use have been inadequate and unsuccessful (Cole Gertz, 2013). Studies also show that the War on Drugs has not attained its objectives because the policy exhibits racial discrepancy as it has led to the disproportionate incarceration of Blacks and minorities. SpecificallyRead MoreDisparities in Prison Populations Essay910 Words   |  4 PagesDISPARITIES IN PRISON POPULATIONS Although we would like to believe the world is not as racially charged in 2013 as it was in the 1960s, a look in our penal system would show that minorities are still arrested and incarcerated at a higher rate than whites. The United States has experienced a rise in its prison population over the last 40 years and our incarceration rate is nearly 5 times higher than any other country. Even though 13% of the US population are African American males, they makeRead MoreRacial Disparities in the American Criminal Justice System: Essay1858 Words   |  8 PagesRacial Disparities in the American Criminal Justice System: Rates of Incarceration of Blacks vs. Whites No Equal Justice in the American Criminal Justice System Shawn Y. Williams Troy University-Fort Benning CJ 5571 Probation, Pardon, Parole Instructor’s: Dr. Ronald Craig April 28, 2007 Abstract Racial inequality is growing. Our criminal laws, while facially neutral, are enforced in a manner that is massively and pervasively biased. My research will examine the U.S. criminalRead MoreRacial Disparities2051 Words   |  9 PagesRacial Disparities in America’s Judicial System The mandatory imprisonment policies written for the judicial system are creating disparity of minority inmate population primarily due to non-violent drug crimes and the unjust mandatory minimum sentencing laws. America’s prisons are the most populated in the world, and they are disproportionately populated by minorities due to the set of mandatory imprisonment policies set in place. Over the past five decades, the disparity between races has widenedRead MoreClass And Race Disparities Among Sentencing1901 Words   |  8 PagesClass and Race Disparities among sentencing in same acts of crimes Denny Vongkhamchanh San Jose State University Sociology 100W Spring 2015 Class and Race disparities among sentencing in the same acts of crimes. Throughout our society, people often question the meaning of being an American. America is defined as the land of the free and home of the brave. Most people say America is a country where everyone is treated equally no mater what color of skin you are right? But who determinesRead MoreCriminal Justice Reform Essay1127 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Flag is perhaps the most symbolic piece of art representing the United States; the 50 stars represent the 50 states; the colors symbolize valor, purity and justice; and the 13 stripes represent the 13 original colonies. But for some, these stripes also represent the 2.2 million people held in the American criminal justice system, moreover they represent the disproportionate rate that minorities in the U.S. are incarcerated. What some consider the greatest democracy in the world, is reallyRead MoreThe Sentencing Of African Americans1626 Words   |  7 Pages African Americans now constitute nearly 1 million of the total 2.3 millio n incarcerated; that is 60% of 30% of the African American population. African Americas are incarcerated at nearly six times the rate of whites. â€Å"Between 6.6% and 7.5% of all black males ages 25 to 39 were imprisoned in 2011, which were the highest imprisonment rates among the measured sex, race, Hispanic origin, and age groups. (Carson, E. Ann, and Sabol, William J. 2011.) Stated on Americanprogram.org â€Å" The SentencingRead MoreSan Francisco Is A Major City Of California And The United States782 Words   |  4 Pagesmajor issues that need to be addressed, specifically in their incarceration system. San Francisco has created a system where minorities are more susceptible to being imprisoned due to the city’s precarious handling of funds. The San Francisco prison system hosted 1,556 citizens in the year 2013.[1] During that exact year, 56% of those citizens incarcerated were of African American descent, in a city where African Americans make up a mere 6% of the total population.[1,2] Compare that to the city’sRead MoreBlack Americans Receive A Stricter Punishment Than White Americans Essay1446 Words   |  6 Pagesthugs and common criminals; these negative stereotypes demoralize men of color and allow society to believe and internalize this destructive thinking. The racial disparities that exist in the criminal justice system are an indirect consequence of the portrayals of African American men that circulate in society. Because of racial disparities that occur in the United States it consequently threatens communities of color by â€Å"disenfranchising thousands by limiting voting rights and denying equal access

How to Treat Violent Young Offenders Free Essays

How to Treat Violent Young Offenders A common assumption about young people who commit violent crimes is that they are simply born evil and that nothing good can come of their lives. From this perspective, the only solution is to punish these young offenders by locking them up, either in prison or in a place for teenagers designed to make their lives as miserable as possible. Such an approach suggests that young people who hurt or kill others are untreatable. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Treat Violent Young Offenders or any similar topic only for you Order Now It also suggests that more prisons must be built to make our communities safe. This assumption, however, is a false one. Research shows that violent young offenders can be treated and reformed. In addition, it shows that when young people fail to receive treatment,it does more damage than good. For example, John Hubner’s(2005) book, Last Chance in Texas: The Redemption of Criminal Youth, describes how experimental treatments at the Giddings State School in Texas can change the lives of violent young offenders for the better. Giddings State School is a facility run by the Texas Youth Commission for those who have not only broken the law in Texas, but who are also considered to be â€Å"the worst of the worst† (p. viii). This means that Giddings houses offenders who have committed crimes that involve weapons, serious injury, abuse, torture, and, in some cases, death (p. xx). For this reason, readers of Hubner’sbook might think that such young people cannot be redeemed. However, as Hubner (2005) shows throughout the book, the therapists, corrections officers, administration, teachers, and coaches who work at Giddings are committed to changing the overall outlook of the young people who are sent to the facility. Hubner describes how the students, as they are called, are â€Å"resocialized,† which means that students process their feelings and learn empathy in some unusual ways (p. xxi). Students who conform to the rules of Giddings earn the right to participate in the Capitol Offenders Group, which asks students to tell their life stories, their crime stories, and to act out scenes of their lives and crimes in role playing. Hubnershows how these techniques help save the lives of young people who came from violence and, as a result, led a life of violence. For example, in Chapter 12, â€Å"I Earned Myself Some Distance from Myself,† Hubnerprovides the reader with the case history of Candace, one of the female students at Giddings. According to Hubner, Candace lived for fourteen years in a family that struggled with drug addiction, violence, and sexual abuse. Candace turned to a life of crime to escape. Hubner writes about how she robbed stores with another youth named Derrick and took the money to feed her own addictions. While Candace never shot or physically hurt anyone during her robberies, the drugs and the stories she told herself about why she was committing her crimes have left her mentally unstable. Hubner(2005) observes that she often commits â€Å"thinking errors† in which she blames others for her own actions (p. 240). With this kind of history, most readers might assume that there is no hope for an offender like Candace. However, as the chapter reaches its end, the reader discovers that, while in Giddings, Candace has become a decent student, an independent thinker, a track star, and has a life plan that seems, for the most part, like it could work. Hubner(2005) concludes by relating that Candace is freed from the Giddings School and, while she encountered some problems after released, she is doing fine with two of her children, living with her foster parents in West Texas. While Hubner’s(2005) book describes how violent young offenders in Texas can be rehabilitated, another source explains what can happen when youth are not offered treatment for their problems. Natalie Valios (2006), for example, wrote â€Å"No Wonder He’s Distressed,† a short article that appeared in the trade journal called Community Care. In her article, Valiosreports onteenagers who break the law in Englandand who stay in â€Å"Young Offender Institutions† (p. 30). While England is certainly not Texas, and is not even in the United States, her article still overlaps with some of ideas found in Hubner (2005). Valios(2006) begins her article by providing her readers with information about the large number of violent young offenders who are locked up in England, even though they have been diagnosed with a serious mental illness. She turns to the case of a young man named Robert Stewart, a violent racist ho was serving time ina facility with an Asian teenager named ZahidMubarek. Valios(2006) summarizes a report that explains how Stewart killed Mubarek. She argues that there was plenty of evidence that Stewart was severely mentally ill, but that no psychiatric programs were available to treat his condition. As a result, Mubarekneedlessly died. Valios (2006) poses a good question: â€Å"How should we handle young p eople who are severely unwell but who have committed serious offenses? † (p. 31). She answers this question by advocating for better psychiatric evaluation and treatment of violent youth. Valios(2006) concludes her article by quoting from prison reformers and other experts who also want there to be separate facilities in England for violent offenders who are mentally ill and those who are serving time. While Hubner(2005) argues for the benefits of resocialization and Valios(2006) argues for the benefits of medication, both demonstrate that more can be done to treat youth who have broken the law. And even though the authors look at cases from two different countries, both write about how treatment is often a matter of life or death. Taken together, the two authors present evidence that, with more attention given to the details of a young offender’s life, institutions and facilities can do more than simply lock bodies in cages and throw away the key. References Hubner, John. (2005). Last Chance in Texas: The Redemption of Criminal Youth. New York: Random House. Print. Valios, Natalie. (2006,  July). â€Å"No Wonder He’s Distressed. †Ã‚  Community Care,(1631),  30-31. Retrieved October 20, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Trade ; Industry. (Document ID:  1083442291). How to cite How to Treat Violent Young Offenders, Essay examples

Romeo And Juliet Family Feud Essay Example For Students

Romeo And Juliet Family Feud Essay Engineers have devoted their time and efforts in making great technological advancements for the human race. They have proposed many options and ideas in making the world a great place to live in. The engineers of the 21st Century will follow in the same path. The engineering community must think about change and plan for the coming century. Change is a continual process that must be woven into the very fabric of our engineering and scientific endeavors. If they are to successfully meet the challenges of the 21st Century, it is crucial that they keep their finger on the pulse of ever-changing technologies. One major issue that is to be dealt with is human cloning. Human cloning got underway with the successful cloning of the sheep Dolly in 1997. It became evident that sooner or later, scientists might be able to clone human beings, too. In order to clone a human being scientist must read and map the Human Genetic Code. Humans have 46 chromosomes. Every cell in the body has its own edition of the complete 3 billion-letter code. Reading it, however, is much more difficult than reading a linear text, because placements and relationships along the text line combine to form other unknown levels of coded information and instruction. Cloning is a very intricate process and it requires special equipment and modern technology. To begin, a cell is removed from the organism that is going to be replicated, also known as the donor. The cell is extracted by an incision in the skin, a sample of blood or even a piece of the actual skin. Next, the second reproductive cell is taken from the female organ ism. The entire DNA is removed from the nucleus. A small amount of DNA is also removed from the donors cell nucleus. Genetic engineers insert the cells into the female and later the female will give birth to a baby that was not naturally conceived. The cells are inserted by needle to the uterus and take on the natural process of splitting into two cells. However, this process can not be done because reading and mapping the human genetic code has proven to be impossible. If the engineers of the 21st Century can come up with a way to map and read the DNA of a human then the human cloning process can be completed. The process of cloning would inevitably invite the use of other genetic technologies, specifically genetic manipulation of cloned embryos, and this could result in permanent, heritable changes to the human gene pool. Genetic engineers along with other would be playing a major role in the cloning of humans in the 21st Century. Huge amounts of money are at stake in human clonin g research. Overall, the process of human cloning has its pros and cons. Many say that human cloning can help people, while others say it spoils the human identity. Whatever the opinion, one thing is for sure; science of the 21st century will forge ahead, with engineers leading us farther and farther into discovering the very essence of man. Bibliography: